Code Switching In South East Nigeria And Intercultural Communication: Identity, Power And Linguistic Negotiation

About the topic

This topic examines the role of language in shaping social life in multilingual societies, with a particular focus on South East Nigeria. In this context, Igbo–English code-switching extends beyond basic communication, especially among young people. Rather than being a casual or incidental practice, It is deeply embedded in historical, cultural, and global influences. Code-switching functions as a social practice through which individuals express identity, signal group affiliation, and navigate power relations in everyday interactions. In a sociolinguistic environment where English dominates formal domains such as education and professional settings, while Igbo remains central to cultural identity, language alternation carries significant meaning. This study positions code-switching as a key feature of intercultural communication, illustrating how individuals negotiate multiple linguistic and cultural realities.

The Paper

This paper examines the role language in shaping social life within multilingual societies, with a particular focus on South East Nigeria . In this, context, Igbo -English code-switching extends beyond basic communication, especially among young people. Rather than being a casual or incidental practice, it is deeply embedded in historical , cultural and global influences .Code-switching functions as a social practice through which individuals express identity, signal group affiliation and navigate power relations in everyday interactions. In a sociolinguistic environment where English dominates formal domains such as education and professional settings, while Igbo remains central identity, language alternation carries significant meaning. This study positions code switching as a key feature of intercultural communication, illustrating how individuals negotiate multiple linguistic and cultural realities.

Relevant implications

This paper explores how young people in South East of Nigeria use Igbo- English code-switching as a strategic and context -sensitive communicative practice across various settings, including informal social spaces, educational institutions workplace, and digital platforms. Drawing on theoretical frameworks such as Social Identity Theory, Communication Accommodation Theory and Postcolonial perspectives, the study argues that code- switching is not arbitrary but intentional and meaningful. It enables individuals to assert identity, establish social positioning, and navigate power dynamics. While English is often associated with professionalism, authority and social mobility, the use of Igbo reinforces cultural belonging and community ties. The paper demonstrates that Code- switching serves as both an expression of agency and a reflection of broader linguistic inequalities.