{"id":1413,"date":"2026-04-13T21:45:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-14T04:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/maiicconference\/?page_id=1413"},"modified":"2026-04-16T21:25:50","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T04:25:50","slug":"paper-details-jeena-thomas","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/maiicconference\/paper-details-jeena-thomas\/","title":{"rendered":"Paper Details &#8211; Jeena Thomas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-1d045df4\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns alignfull has-1-columns has-desktop-equal-layout has-tablet-equal-layout has-mobile-equal-layout has-vertical-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"innerblocks-wrap\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-8a8a26d9\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column\">\n<h1 id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-heading-27de9ea9\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-heading wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-heading-27de9ea9 advgb-dyn-21a69aa5\">Communication Challenges in Classroom Participation: International Students in Canadian Universities<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-2eb01a67\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns alignfull has-2-columns has-desktop-equal-layout has-tablet-equal-layout has-mobile-collapsedRows-layout has-vertical-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"innerblocks-wrap\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-7e86ff2b\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-duotone-unset-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/maiicconference\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/154\/2026\/04\/jeena-1-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1415\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.4993109784106569\" srcset=\"https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/maiicconference\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/154\/2026\/04\/jeena-1-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/maiicconference\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/154\/2026\/04\/jeena-1-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/maiicconference\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/154\/2026\/04\/jeena-1-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/maiicconference\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/154\/2026\/04\/jeena-1-930x620.jpeg 930w, https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/maiicconference\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/154\/2026\/04\/jeena-1.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-87195d40\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column\">\n<p class=\"has-nv-c-1-color has-text-color has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-neve-text-color-color has-text-color\">About the topic<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This research examines how classroom participation in Canadian universities is shaped by cultural expectations rather than being a neutral measure of student engagement. Focusing on international students&#8217; experiences, it reveals that participation isn&#8217;t simply about speaking. Rather, it reflects deeper issues of identity, confidence, and belonging. The study highlights how everyday classroom interactions turn into complex settings where students navigate language, cultural norms, and academic expectations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The Paper<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This paper critically explores the communication challenges international students face in participation-based classrooms. Drawing on identity negotiation theory and non-Western perspectives on communication, it argues that commonly valued practices\u2014such as directness, spontaneity, and verbal assertiveness\u2014are culturally specific rather than universal. Analyzing classroom examples, the paper reveals how factors such as processing time, fear of negative evaluation, accent awareness, and varying cultural interaction styles shape how students participate. This challenges the idea that silence means disengagement. Instead, it suggests silence can be a meaningful, strategic response in intercultural settings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><strong>Relevant implications<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This research suggests a fresh perspective on how we understand and evaluate participation in higher education. It suggests that current practices may unintentionally privilege certain cultural communication styles while marginalizing others. By recognizing participation as culturally constructed, educators can develop more inclusive approaches that value different forms of engagement, ultimately supporting equity, confidence, and belonging among international students.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"711\" height=\"948\" src=\"https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/maiicconference\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/154\/2026\/04\/7934481f-6279-4d09-8fa2-78658ffc47b4.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1644\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.7500094507239254;width:620px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/maiicconference\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/154\/2026\/04\/7934481f-6279-4d09-8fa2-78658ffc47b4.jpeg 711w, https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/maiicconference\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/154\/2026\/04\/7934481f-6279-4d09-8fa2-78658ffc47b4-225x300.jpeg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 711px) 100vw, 711px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-483c3383\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns has-1-columns has-desktop-equal-layout has-tablet-equal-layout has-mobile-equal-layout has-vertical-unset\"><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"innerblocks-wrap\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-87f29ab1\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Check out her poster<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/maiicconference\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/154\/2026\/04\/Assignment-3-Poster-768x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1642\" style=\"width:20px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/maiicconference\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/154\/2026\/04\/Assignment-3-Poster-768x1024.png 768w, https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/maiicconference\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/154\/2026\/04\/Assignment-3-Poster-225x300.png 225w, https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/maiicconference\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/154\/2026\/04\/Assignment-3-Poster-1152x1536.png 1152w, https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/maiicconference\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/154\/2026\/04\/Assignment-3-Poster-1536x2048.png 1536w, https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/maiicconference\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/154\/2026\/04\/Assignment-3-Poster.png 1728w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull is-vertical is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-20d0575b wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-social-links aligncenter is-content-justification-space-between is-layout-flex wp-container-core-social-links-is-layout-cfe5ce44 wp-block-social-links-is-layout-flex\"><li class=\"wp-social-link wp-social-link-chain wp-block-social-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/padlet.com\/rru\/jeena-thomas-graduate-seminar-in-intercultural-settings-bl3wtss9usijldej\/wish\/goElQyORoJbKW3yY\" class=\"wp-block-social-link-anchor\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15.6,7.2H14v1.5h1.6c2,0,3.7,1.7,3.7,3.7s-1.7,3.7-3.7,3.7H14v1.5h1.6c2.8,0,5.2-2.3,5.2-5.2,0-2.9-2.3-5.2-5.2-5.2zM4.7,12.4c0-2,1.7-3.7,3.7-3.7H10V7.2H8.4c-2.9,0-5.2,2.3-5.2,5.2,0,2.9,2.3,5.2,5.2,5.2H10v-1.5H8.4c-2,0-3.7-1.7-3.7-3.7zm4.6.9h5.3v-1.5H9.3v1.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><span class=\"wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text\">Link<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Click the link icon to learn more<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-e099f853\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns alignfull has-2-columns has-desktop-equal-layout has-tablet-equal-layout has-mobile-collapsedRows-layout has-vertical-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"innerblocks-wrap\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-597ba400\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column\">\n<p class=\"has-nv-c-1-color has-text-color has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Biography &amp; Interests <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-neve-text-color-color has-text-color\">Jeena Thomas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jeena Thomas is a graduate student in the Master of Arts in Intercultural and International Communication program at Royal Roads University. Her research focuses on intercultural communication in educational settings, with particular attention to student participation, identity, and inclusion. She is interested in exploring how communication practices shape learning experiences and how more equitable academic environments can be created for diverse student populations.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-8c2b0a6d\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"776\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/maiicconference\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/154\/2026\/04\/Jeena-2-776x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/maiicconference\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/154\/2026\/04\/Jeena-2-776x1024.jpeg 776w, https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/maiicconference\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/154\/2026\/04\/Jeena-2-227x300.jpeg 227w, https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/maiicconference\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/154\/2026\/04\/Jeena-2-768x1013.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/maiicconference\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/154\/2026\/04\/Jeena-2-1164x1536.jpeg 1164w, https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/maiicconference\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/154\/2026\/04\/Jeena-2.jpeg 1552w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 776px) 100vw, 776px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-cd76affd wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-primary\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/maiicconference\/talk-details-lily\/\">Next student<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1236,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":8,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/template-pagebuilder-full-width.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"neve_meta_sidebar":"full-width","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"on","neve_meta_content_width":100,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"on","neve_meta_reading_time":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1413","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"coauthors":[],"author_meta":{"author_link":"https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/maiicconference\/author\/s8kim\/","display_name":"sungmi"},"relative_dates":{"created":"Posted 4 months ago","modified":"Updated 4 months ago"},"absolute_dates":{"created":"Posted on April 13, 2026","modified":"Updated on April 16, 2026"},"absolute_dates_time":{"created":"Posted on April 13, 2026 9:45 pm","modified":"Updated on April 16, 2026 9:25 pm"},"featured_img_caption":"","featured_img":false,"series_order":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/maiicconference\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1413","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/maiicconference\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/maiicconference\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/maiicconference\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1236"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/maiicconference\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1413"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/maiicconference\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1413\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1656,"href":"https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/maiicconference\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1413\/revisions\/1656"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/maiicconference\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}