{"id":136,"date":"2021-05-14T15:31:39","date_gmt":"2021-05-14T22:31:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/ypar\/?page_id=136"},"modified":"2025-11-04T11:35:09","modified_gmt":"2025-11-04T19:35:09","slug":"module-6-participatory-methodologies-methods-and-project-design","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/ypar\/module-6-participatory-methodologies-methods-and-project-design\/","title":{"rendered":"Module 6 &#8211; Participatory Methodologies, Methods and Project Design"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Module 6 &#8211; Participatory Methodologies, Methods, and Project Design<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Gathering Data &#8211; Choosing your Methodology, Methods and Project Design<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Your research question is about what you and your research participants want to know. Once you have set your question you can begin to plan how you will answer the question with your community.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Methodology<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Research methodologies refer to how you will conduct your research. There are lots of different kinds of research methodologies. Each one sets out the pathway for conducting your research. YPAR is a methodology and while there are different ways to conduct YPAR, the basic principles include youth working collaboratively with a community to research an issue with a view to making change through cycles of action and reflection.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Participants and Participation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In YPAR your participants and your team are critical. They will be involved in each step of your research. Your participants will be drawn from your community however you define this. One way to understand the most relevant participants to involve is to consider a child rights ecology (drawn from IICRD, see below). This helps to identify the different people involved in a child or young person\u2019s life. In this framework the child or young person in the center, surrounded by circles or ripples, with the family, community, environment, civil society, government and non-government organizations, and more generally cultural, social, spiritual, political, or economic systems on the outside of the circle. Core children\u2019s rights of participation, protection, survival, and development support the whole system.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Reflection<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Within this ecology, consider which groups of people are most helpful in answering your question or what groups of people are most important to work with to ask the right questions.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>CHILD RIGHTS ECOLOGY<\/b><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-249\" src=\"https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/ypar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/118\/2021\/05\/Screenshot-2021-05-29-224940-297x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"297\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/ypar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/118\/2021\/05\/Screenshot-2021-05-29-224940-297x300.jpg 297w, https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/ypar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/118\/2021\/05\/Screenshot-2021-05-29-224940-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/ypar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/118\/2021\/05\/Screenshot-2021-05-29-224940.jpg 682w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 297px) 100vw, 297px\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iicrd.org\/projects\/child-rights-ecology\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iicrd.org\/projects\/child-rights-ecology\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iicrd.org\/projects\/child-rights-ecology\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.iicrd.org\/projects\/child-rights-ecology<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Methods<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Methods refer to the way you will collect data or information. There are many kinds of research methods. Because you are<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">using a participatory action research methodology, you will be using<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">participatory engagement methods.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">There are four basic types of participatory methods:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ili-indent\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Small group methods\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Arts-based methods<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Individual methods\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Large group methods<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Some examples of arts-based methods include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ili-indent\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Metissage\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Photo Voice<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Participatory Video\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Draw &amp; Tell\/Write<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Individual methods are common. Some examples of individual methods include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ili-indent\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Survey<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Interviews<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0Examples of large group methods include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ili-indent\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Open Space\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">World Cafe<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Liberating Structures<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0Examples of small group methods include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ili-indent\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Talking Circle<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Focus Group<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Storytelling<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Designing your Project<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In setting out a research project, even a simple one, there are several steps involved. Remember in YPAR you are co-creating change. Some steps to consider include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ili-indent\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What is the bigger <\/span><b>CHANGE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that you and your participants hope to influence? (<\/span><b>Vision<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What is the <\/span><b>FOCUS<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of your project? (<\/span><b>Research Question<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What are the <\/span><b>STEPS<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> you need to take? (<\/span><b>Research Plan<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>WHO<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is part of your project? (<\/span><b>Participants<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>HOW<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> do they want to be engaged? (<\/span><b>Methods<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What <\/span><b>ETHICAL<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> considerations do you want to consider? (<\/span><b>Ethics<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What is the sequence of events and <\/span><b>WHEN<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">? (<\/span><b>Timeline<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Video<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In this video, Rebeccah, Catherine, and Kathleen provide a brief overview of participatory methodologies, methods, and project designs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Youth Participatory Action Research (YPAR) Module 6\" width=\"525\" height=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8KR3OcEW94o?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><b>Where can we find out more?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">There are a range of sites and resources you can draw on for each of the individual methods. To explore a bit more about methods in one place, check out this YPAR dedicated space:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">YPAR Hub (2021).<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Investigate<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/yparhub.berkeley.edu\/investigate-curriculum\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/yparhub.berkeley.edu\/investigating-problem<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-57\" src=\"https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/ypar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/118\/2019\/07\/cropped-1607_JapGarden-13-2-300x180.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"431\" height=\"258\" srcset=\"https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/ypar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/118\/2019\/07\/cropped-1607_JapGarden-13-2-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/ypar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/118\/2019\/07\/cropped-1607_JapGarden-13-2-768x460.jpg 768w, https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/ypar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/118\/2019\/07\/cropped-1607_JapGarden-13-2-1024x614.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/ypar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/118\/2019\/07\/cropped-1607_JapGarden-13-2.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 431px) 100vw, 431px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Module 6 &#8211; Participatory Methodologies, Methods, and Project Design Gathering Data &#8211; Choosing your Methodology, Methods and Project Design Your research question is about what you and your research participants want to know. Once you have set your question you can begin to plan how you will answer the question with your community.\u00a0 Methodology Research &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/ypar\/module-6-participatory-methodologies-methods-and-project-design\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Module 6 &#8211; Participatory Methodologies, Methods and Project Design&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":6,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-136","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/ypar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/136","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/ypar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/ypar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/ypar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/ypar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=136"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/ypar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/136\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":332,"href":"https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/ypar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/136\/revisions\/332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.royalroads.ca\/ypar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}